How Does The Choice Of Materials For Archival Storage Containers Affect The Preservation Of Other Types Of Artifacts?
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Introduction
Choosing the right materials for archival storage containers is crucial for preserving valuable artifacts and historical items. Just as a well-selected habitat supports wildlife health, the appropriate storage materials protect and extend the lifespan of these items, preventing deterioration and ensuring their integrity for future generations.
Importance of Archival Material Composition
The preservation of historical artifacts heavily relies on the quality and composition of the materials used in their storage containers. Various materials possess unique chemical properties that can either support preservation or accelerate degradation. For example, acidic materials can cause paper to yellow or metals to corrode. Therefore, optimal archival materials should be neutral or acid-free, as this reduces harmful chemical reactions that could potentially damage artifacts over time.
- Archival boxes made of acid-free cardboard prevent harmful acid migration from the box to the stored artifact.
- Glass containers offer excellent protection against air and moisture; however, they require careful humidity management to prevent issues.
Environmental Control and Artifact Material Interaction
Understanding the interaction between artifacts and their storage materials is vital for ensuring long-term preservation. Breathable materials can help manage moisture but may allow dust and pollutants to penetrate. On the other hand, sealed containers can trap harmful gases emitted by artifacts, creating an environment that can accelerate deterioration. Striking a balance in these interactions is essential to an effective preservation strategy.
- Incorporate silica gel packets in containers to regulate humidity levels effectively.
- Utilize inert materials such as polyethylene to minimize the risk of chemical reactions with stored artifacts.
Concerns About Light and Temperature in Archival Storage
When selecting materials for archival storage, it is essential to address light and temperature sensitivity. Certain materials can break down when exposed to light, and some archival containers may not offer adequate UV protection. Thus, it is critical to select storage containers that provide both physical protection and effective light control to safeguard delicate artifacts.
- Opt for dark-colored boxes that significantly reduce light exposure to stored items.
- Consider using double-walled storage with UV-filtering properties for sensitive artifacts.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the materials chosen for archival storage containers play a pivotal role in preserving artifacts for future appreciation. Selecting the right materials is vital for protecting against chemical reactions, environmental factors, and physical damage. Regularly assessing and updating storage practices based on the specific needs of artifacts enhances their preservation and ensures they remain intact for generations to come.
Expert Quote
Dr. Tessa Kazakova, Senior Conservator at the Canadian Conservation Institute
Selecting appropriate archival materials is fundamental to ensuring the long-term stability of collections. Poor material choices can accelerate degradation processes, jeopardizing the artifacts' integrity and historical value.
Article on Archival Practices, Canadian Conservation Institute, 2021
Relevant Links
Archival Storage of Textiles | Guide to Collections Care
https://info.gaylord.com/resources/guide-archival-storage-of-textilesTips For Managing Masonic Records - California Freemason ...
https://californiafreemason.org/2019/04/01/tips-for-managing-masonic-records/CHAPTER 7: MUSEUM COLLECTION STORAGE
https://www.nps.gov/museum/publications/mhi/chap7.pdf4.1 Storage and Handling for Books and Artifacts on Paper — NEDCC
https://www.nedcc.org/free-resources/preservation-leaflets/4.-storage-and-handling/4.1-storage-methods-and-handling-practicesChapter 9: Museum Property Storage
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