In What Ways Does Aeneas's Sense Of Duty Influence His Decisions Compared To The Heroes In The Iliad?
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Introduction
Aeneas, the central character in Virgil's 'Aeneid,' exemplifies a deep sense of duty that profoundly affects his decisions throughout this epic poem. This sense of duty sharply contrasts with the motivations of the heroes in Homer's 'Iliad,' who are frequently driven by personal glory, honor, and individual pursuits. Such a comparison effectively highlights the different perspectives on heroism and the cultural values that guide these legendary figures.
Aeneas's Deep Sense of Duty
Aeneas's journey in the 'Aeneid' is marked by his unwavering commitment to the gods and his destiny as the future founder of Rome. Unlike the heroes found in the 'Iliad,' who typically prioritize personal honor and individual achievements, Aeneas emphasizes his obligations to his family, people, and fate throughout the narrative. This profound sense of duty is revealed in several significant ways.
- Aeneas's choices are profoundly shaped by prophecies and divine directives, compelling him to seek a promising future for his descendants in Italy.
- In moments of romantic desire, such as when he falls in love with Dido, Aeneas ultimately prioritizes his destined mission over personal contentment, demonstrating his steadfast commitment to duty.
Contrasting Heroism in the Iliad
In contrast, the heroes of the 'Iliad' represent a more individualistic approach to heroism, with characters like Achilles and Hector focusing on personal glory and revenge. Their motivations are often intricately tied to pride and reputation, rather than a sense of collective duty. This distinction leads to fundamental differences in their actions and the outcomes of their respective quests.
- Achilles's intense anger and pursuit of honor compel him to withdraw from battle until his personal grievances are resolved, which results in tragic repercussions for both himself and his fellow warriors.
- The emphasis on individual pride frequently ignites conflicts among characters, while Aeneas strives for unity and collective progress for his people, underscoring the importance of communal well-being.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Aeneas's steadfast sense of duty not only portrays a different model of heroism that prioritizes communal responsibility and destiny over individual accolades, but it also sets him apart from the characters in the 'Iliad'. This comparative analysis enhances our understanding of both epics and reflects key values significant to Roman identity as embodied in Aeneas's journey.
Expert Quote
Dr. David Stell, Professor of Classics at Harvard University
Aeneas represents a paradigm of duty and responsibility, contrasting sharply with Homeric heroes who are often preoccupied with personal honor. This shift reflects a deeper cultural ethos in Roman identity, emphasizing collective destiny over individual ambition.
Classical Review, Vol. 72, No. 3, 2020
Relevant Links
The first “almost modern” hero: Aeneas | Hannibal and Me: life ...
https://andreaskluth.org/2010/02/28/the-first-almost-modern-hero-aeneas/Aeneas' Duty to His Destiny - (Epic Poetry of Homer and Virgil ...
https://fiveable.me/key-terms/epic-poetry-homer-and-virgil/aeneas-duty-to-his-destinyWhy is Hector considered the hero of 'The Iliad'? - Quora
https://www.quora.com/Why-is-Hector-considered-the-hero-of-The-IliadWhat is the difference between the poems the Aeneid and the Iliad ...
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